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How are Hinduism and Sikhism related, considering they both originated in Punjab, India?

12.06.2025 02:16

How are Hinduism and Sikhism related, considering they both originated in Punjab, India?

I wasted my whole life in the city of Shiva;

All the men and women of the world are His living forms.

Sadhna (a Muslim butcher) and

What would you do if you were lost at sea in the Florida Keys?

I am a sacrifice to You, O my True Guru.

ਕਾਸੀ ਮਗਹਰ ਸਮ ਬੀਚਾਰੀ ॥

My body and breath of life belong to Allah - to Raam - the God of both. ||4||

Have you ever had sex with your mother-in-law? If so, how was it and did your wife ever find out?

The Saadh Sangat, the Company of the Holy, is heaven. ||4||10||

— Kabir, II.57, Translated by Rabindranath Tagore

The divergence of Kabir’s views from Vedanta is seen in the fact that he fully opposed religious symbolism of ALL KINDS and not just IDOLS.

How can I handle my distrust and jealousy for my partner?

ਅਬ ਕਹੁ ਰਾਮ ਕਵਨ ਗਤਿ ਮੋਰੀ ॥

ਗਉੜੀ ਕਬੀਰ ਜੀ ਪੰਚਪਦੇ ॥

ਬ੍ਰਹਮ is Brahm i.e the Brahman of vedanta but it gets interpreted as an all-pervading lord god.

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Let’s look at the most used verse by McSikhs to show that Sikhs are neither Hindus nor Muslims.

The young and the old drink milk pudding, but these fools eat the cow's body.

There, where millions of Krishnas stand with hands folded,

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I am not a Hindu, nor am I a Muslim.

Sant Kabir was staunchly against cow slaughter.

———————————————————————————————————————

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If God be within the mosque, then to whom does this world belong?

How can people understand You, when they are entranced by Maya? ||1|| Pause ||

Raamaanand Jee, First House:

You hold the door open for a lady and she stops in her tracks and screams at you, ‘Don’t hold the door for me! I’ll get it myself!’ What are your feelings or immediate reaction?

Where spring, the lord of seasons reigneth, there the unstruck music sounds of itself,

You are totally pervading and permeating in all.

———————————————————————————————————————

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ਜਿਉ ਜਲ ਛੋਡਿ ਬਾਹਰਿ ਭਇਓ ਮੀਨਾ ॥

We can understand that Kabir despite being in favor of formless worship was very much embedded in the Dharmik fold but always preached in the spirit of the transcendental nature of Brahman to the point that HE LOST THE DISTINCTION BETWEEN HINDU AND MUSLIM.

As long as the mind is filled with the desire for heaven,

Undercover cops in New York are riding the subways with iPods on to entice robbery. Is that a form of entrapment? If not, why not?

NOW…

ਕਹੁ ਕਬੀਰ ਇਹੁ ਕੀਆ ਵਖਾਨਾ ॥

ਨਾ ਹਮ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਨ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨ ॥

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ਏਕ ਦਿਵਸ ਮਨ ਭਈ ਉਮੰਗ ॥

Here ਨਿਰਗੁਣ is Nirgun and not just lord. This is just another example to show that Kabir himself continued in the NIRGUN BHAKTI path.

ਕਹੁ ਕਬੀਰ ਇਹ ਕਹੀਐ ਕਾਹਿ ॥

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He who has highest Bhakti of Deva (God), just like his Deva, so for his Guru (teacher),

ਤੂ ਪੂਰਿ ਰਹਿਓ ਹੈ ਸਭ ਸਮਾਨ ॥

The Sant Sampraday of Sikh panth integrates the warrior spirit of the Nihangs and Khalsa, the service of Seva panth and the renunciation of Udasi/Nirmala saints.

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ਤਬ ਲਗੁ ਹੋਇ ਨਹੀ ਚਰਨ ਨਿਵਾਸੁ ॥੩॥

Now here in this verse

I do not perform Hindu worship services, nor do I offer the Muslim prayers.

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The Word of the Guru's Shabad eradicates the karma of millions of past actions. ||3||1||

There the streams of light flow in all directions, few are the men who can cross to that shore!

There is a reason why I mention ROOTED and thus NOT implying that it belongs to one of the numerous sects in Sanatana Dharma like Shaivism, Vaishnavism, Shaktism, Smartism etc…

Wherever I go, I find water and stones.

Meeting with the Guru, my Spiritual Teacher, I realize God, my Lord and Master. ||5||3||

I went to God's place, and worshipped Him there.

ਪੂਜਾ ਕਰਉ ਨ ਨਿਵਾਜ ਗੁਜਾਰਉ ॥

Where millions of Shivas are lost in contemplation, where millions of Indras dwell in the sky,

I serve the One Lord, and not any other. ||2||

ਬੇਦ ਪੁਰਾਨ ਸਭ ਦੇਖੇ ਜੋਇ ॥

At the time of my death, I moved to Magahar. ||2||

ਕਤ ਜਾਈਐ ਰੇ ਘਰ ਲਾਗੋ ਰੰਗੁ ॥

Recklessly they display boundless pride while explaining their own aims, they kill cows.

ਅਲਹ ਰਾਮ ਕੇ ਪਿੰਡੁ ਪਰਾਨ ॥੪॥

ਪੂਜਨ ਚਾਲੀ ਬ੍ਰਹਮ ਠਾਇ ॥

From where did the word Maya come? Isn’t it a typical Vedantic concept discussed profoundly in Advaita? It definitely isn’t a concept pioneered by Kabir or even his teacher Ramanandacharya! It is ultimately from Sanatana Dharma!

I am like a fish out of water,

Kabir is the child of Allah and of Ram: He is my Guru, He is my Pir.

ਹਜ ਕਾਬੈ ਜਾਉ ਨ ਤੀਰਥ ਪੂਜਾ ॥

Bhagat Kabir ji / Raag Gauri / / Guru Granth Sahib ji - Ang 325

I am not a Hindu, nor am I a Muslim.

ਰਾਮਾਨੰਦ ਸੁਆਮੀ ਰਮਤ ਬ੍ਰਹਮ ॥

The influence of Kabir is significant on Sikhism. The following Bani from Ang 1136 is attributed to GURU ARJAN DEV but if you observe at the end you can see that he was talking in the spirit of Sant Kabir.

ਮੁਆ ਕਬੀਰੁ ਰਮਤ ਸ੍ਰੀ ਰਾਮੈ ॥੫॥੧੫॥

ਰਾਮਾਨੰਦ ਜੀ ਘਰੁ ੧

Says Kabeer, this is what I say:

Gauree, Kabeer Jee, Panch-Padas:

That God showed me the Guru, within my own mind. ||1||

Actually, this part of the Ang 326 is widely used by McSikhs to show that Sikhism considers Hindu pilgrimages as useless and thus drives home the point again that the “religion” has got NOTHING to do with Hinduism.

ਮੁਆ ਕਬੀਰੁ ਰਮਤ ਸ੍ਰੀ ਰਾਮੈ

Sikhism is a NIRGUN path descending from the Sant Sampraday of Ramanandacharya and traces its ideas to VEDANTA!

Let’s see what Gurbani has about Ramanandacharya’s views.

CONCLUSION:

But we have actually seen how much Kabir is also rooted in the Vedantic concept of “supreme realization” but in a non-mainstream path.

Now that my time to die has come, I have come to dwell at Magahar! ||3||

Bhakti movement began in South (Tamil Nadu to be precise) and slowly spread to Northern parts of India. This movement was extremely popular because of its simple fundamentals which could be understood by even commonfolk. Vaishnavism, Shaivism etc… were already connecting with commonfolk from a long time and this Bhakti movement reinforced it by making the devotee feel a personal connection with the deity.

ਨਾ ਹਮ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਨ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨ ॥

ਬਹੁਤੁ ਬਰਸ ਤਪੁ ਕੀਆ ਕਾਸੀ ॥

If Ram be within the image which you find upon your pilgrimage,

Where millions of Vishnus bow their heads, where millions of Brahmas are reading the Vedas,

———————————————————————————————————————

He does not dwell at the Lord's Feet. ||3||

Bhagat Kabir ji / Raag Gauri / / Guru Granth Sahib ji - Ang 326

Sikhism is fundamentally rooted in BHAKTI tradition and thus ultimately in Sanatana Dharma. There is no doubt about it despite what modern McSikh acrobatics try to claim otherwise

Bhagat Kabir ji / Raag Gauri / / Guru Granth Sahib ji - Ang 325

I would go there, only if the Lord were not here. ||2||

These morons know nothing, they wander about in ignorance,

ਗੁਰ ਕਾ ਸਬਦੁ ਕਾਟੈ ਕੋਟਿ ਕਰਮ ॥੩॥੧॥

I have searched through all the Vedas and the Puraanas.

I do not make pilgrimages to Mecca, nor do I worship at Hindu sacred shrines.

Bhagat Kabir ji / Raag Sriraag / / Guru Granth Sahib ji - Ang 92

As mentioned above Guru Arjan Dev was talking from the perspective Sant Kabir whose views we have discussed much earlier here. We know that Sant Kabir continuing in the Ramanandi Sampradaya went further away from the mainstream ritualistic Hinduism and was journeying more towards a SEAMLESS Dharma.

Kaashi and Magahar - I consider them the same.

One Universal Creator God. By The Grace Of The True Guru:

ਘਸਿ ਚੰਦਨ ਚੋਆ ਬਹੁ ਸੁਗੰਧ ॥

ਕੈਸੇ ਬੂਝੈ ਜਬ ਮੋਹਿਆ ਹੈ ਮਾਇਆ ॥੧॥ ਰਹਾਉ ॥

For him Dharma was beyond everything physical including the desire for heaven because was fully into the NIRGUN . The last verse shows that according to him the company of the enlightened Sadhus is heaven which is again a typical teaching of Sanatana Dharma.

Here ਰਾਮੈ is Rama and not just lord. Kabir died chanting the name of Rama DESPITE him not finding any result of penances done in holy cities in his previous birth. Another example to show how much Kabir valued personal devotion to Rama in his own NIRGUN style.

To him who is high-minded, these teachings will be illuminating.

ਸਾਧਸੰਗਤਿ ਬੈਕੁੰਠੈ ਆਹਿ ॥੪॥੧੦॥

ਗੁਰ ਪੀਰ ਮਿਲਿ ਖੁਦਿ ਖਸਮੁ ਪਛਾਨਾ ॥੫॥੩॥

One day, a desire welled up in my mind.

Look within your heart, for there you will find both Karim and Ram;

ਰਾਮਾਨੰਦ ਸੁਆਮੀ ਰਮਤ ਬ੍ਰਹਮ ॥

ਓਛੀ ਭਗਤਿ ਕੈਸੇ ਉਤਰਸਿ ਪਾਰੀ ॥੪॥

यस्य देवे परा भक्तिः यथा देवे तथा गुरौ । तस्यैते कथिता ह्यर्थाः प्रकाशन्ते महात्मनः प्रकाशन्ते महात्मन इति ।

Kabir, Ravidas and ultimately the NINE SIKH GURUS are a product of this very Sant Sampraday founded by Ramanandacharya!

Ramanandacharya was a 14th-century Hindu Vaishnava devotional poet saint who amalgamated Advaita with Vaishnava Bhakti. He was the pioneer in validating NIRGUN and SAGUN Bhakti as parallel paths.

Hari is in the East, Allah is in the West.

I ground up sandalwood, along with several fragrant oils.

Ravidas (a chamar shoemaker)

ਸਗਲ ਜਨਮੁ ਸਿਵ ਪੁਰੀ ਗਵਾਇਆ ॥

ਏਕ ਨਿਰੰਕਾਰ ਲੇ ਰਿਦੈ ਨਮਸਕਾਰਉ ॥੩॥

=======================================================

We can see that great saints like Kabir and Ravidas etc… descended from the Ramananda sampradaya which is still the largest ascetic order in India.

ਪੂਰਬ ਜਨਮ ਹਉ ਤਪ ਕਾ ਹੀਨਾ ॥੧॥

ਸੋ ਬ੍ਰਹਮੁ ਬਤਾਇਓ ਗੁਰ ਮਨ ਹੀ ਮਾਹਿ ॥੧॥

ਊਹਾਂ ਤਉ ਜਾਈਐ ਜਉ ਈਹਾਂ ਨ ਹੋਇ ॥੨॥

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There is my Lord self-revealed, and the scent of sandal and flowers dwells in those deeps.

Where the demi-gods and the munis are unnumbered, where millions of Saraswatis, goddess of music play the vina,

The views of Kabir are very much in parallel to the Advaita philosophy and it is obvious that as the disciple of Ramanandacharya he will carry forward with his chosen NIRGUN BHAKTI.

Let's look at the views of Sant Kabir

Ramarchan Paddati gives more info about his teachings.

You have cut through all my confusion and doubt.

ਮਰਨੁ ਭਇਆ ਮਗਹਰ ਕੀ ਬਾਸੀ ॥੩॥

Ramananda accepted disciples without discriminating against anyone by gender, class or caste and they included even people from humble origins like

I left Benares - I had little common sense. ||1|| Pause ||

That Kabeer died chanting the Lord's Name. ||5||15||

I have taken the One Formless Lord into my heart; I humbly worship Him there. ||3||

ਮੇਰਾ ਚਿਤੁ ਨ ਚਲੈ ਮਨੁ ਭਇਓ ਪੰਗੁ ॥੧॥ ਰਹਾਉ ॥

ਸਤਿਗੁਰ ਮੈ ਬਲਿਹਾਰੀ ਤੋਰ ॥

Now tell me, Lord, what will my condition be?

ਜਿਨਿ ਸਕਲ ਬਿਕਲ ਭ੍ਰਮ ਕਾਟੇ ਮੋਰ ॥

ਜਹਾ ਜਾਈਐ ਤਹ ਜਲ ਪਖਾਨ ॥

Sain (a barber)

So in the same spirit Kabir finds pilgrimages to holy cities futile as his mind is fixated on Rama!

Raamaanand's Lord and Master is the All-pervading Lord God.

ਕਬੀਰ ਨਿਰਗੁਣ ਨਾਮ ਨ ਰੋਸੁ ॥

Says Kabeer, the Guru and Ganaysha and Shiva all know

Because in my previous life, I did not practice penance and intense meditation. ||1||

For many years, I practiced penance and intense meditation at Kaashi;

ੴ ਸਤਿਗੁਰ ਪ੍ਰਸਾਦਿ ॥

Kabir (a weaver)

— Kabir, III.2, Translated by Rabindranath Tagore

then who is there to know what happens without?

My consciousness does not go out wandering. My mind has become crippled. ||1|| Pause ||

Guru Nanak (right) and Bhai Mardana (foreground) with Bhagat Kabir (left). This painting is found in the B-40 Janamsakhi, written and painted in 1733. The painting was made by Alam Chand Raj

— Kabir, Ramaini 1, Translated by David Lorenzen

How can they kill the mother, whose milk they drink like that of a wet nurse?

ਤਜੀ ਲੇ ਬਨਾਰਸ ਮਤਿ ਭਈ ਥੋਰੀ ॥੧॥ ਰਹਾਉ ॥

Ramanandacharya’s teachings were centered on pure and personal connection with the God Rama and didn’t believe in any kind of formal ritualism. He used the common vernacular language instead of Sanskrit so that everyone could understand.

ਕਹੁ ਗੁਰ ਗਜ ਸਿਵ ਸਭੁ ਕੋ ਜਾਨੈ ॥

With inadequate devotion, how can anyone swim across? ||4||

ਮਰਤੀ ਬਾਰ ਮਗਹਰਿ ਉਠਿ ਆਇਆ ॥੨॥

Raamaanand's Lord and Master is the All-pervading Lord God.

Kabeer: O worthless mortal, do not lose the Naam, the Name of the Lord.

Without looking into one's heart, how can one reach paradise?

We have searched the turaki Dharam (Turk's religion, Islam), these teachers throw many thunderbolts,

He accepted even women (Sursuri and Padywati) as disciples. Bhagat Pipa and Dhanna were Rajput and Jat who were also his disciples.

For a superficial McSikh who is interested only in separation and not enlightenment the views of Kabir can be easily shown as a denouncement of Hindu practices.

ਏਕੋ ਸੇਵੀ ਅਵਰੁ ਨ ਦੂਜਾ ॥੨॥

Where should I go? My home is filled with bliss.

From Guru Granth Sahib ji - Ang 1195

Says Kabeer, unto whom should I tell this?

Again we see that the originator of this Sant Sampraday himself talks about Brahman even in Gurbani.

Shvetashvatara Upanishad (6.23)

ਜਬ ਲਗੁ ਮਨਿ ਬੈਕੁੰਠ ਕੀ ਆਸ ॥